ABBESS INSTRUMENTS
Vacuum and Thermal Instruments and Systems
If you have any questions, need pricing, or custom configurations, please call
Phone: (508) 881-8811, FAX: (508) 881-4884
Toll Free: (800) 958-8886
  • Altitude Testing Data
    Altitude vs. Pressure, Temperature and Density

    This table gives density in slugs per cubic foot because it uses the American system of altitude in feet, pressure in inches of mercury and temperature in degrees Fahrenheit. While people often use pounds per cubic foot as a measure of density in the U.S., pounds are really a measure of force, not mass. Slugs are the correct measure of mass. You can multiply slugs by 32.2 for a rough value in pounds.
    Pressure is given in inches Hg Absolute. Subtract inches HgA from 29.92 for gauge readings (in. HgV).

    Altitude Pressure Temperature Density
    (ft) (in. HgA) (Fahrenheit) (slugs per cubic foot)

    0 29.92 59.0 0.002378
    1,000 28.86 55.4 0.002309
    2,000 27.82 51.9 0.002242
    3,000 26.82 48.3 0.002176
    4,000 25.84 44.7 0.002112
    5,000 24.89 41.2 0.002049
    6,000 23.98 37.6 0.001988
    7,000 23.09 34.0 0.001928
    8,000 22.22 30.5 0.001869
    9,000 21.38 26.9 0.001812
    10,000 20.57 23.3 0.001756
    11,000 19.79 19.8 0.001701
    12,000 19.02 16.2 0.001648
    13,000 18.29 12.6 0.001596
    14,000 17.57 9.1 0.001545
    15,000 16.88 5.5 0.001496
    16,000 16.21 1.9 0.001448
    17,000 15.56 -1.6 0.001401
    18,000 14.94 -5.2 0.001355
    19,000 14.33 -8.8 0.001310
    20,000 13.74 -12.3 0.001267
    25,000 11.10 -30.15
    30,000 8.89 -47.98
    35,000 7.04 -68.72
    40,000 5.54 -69.70
    45,000 4.35 -69.70
    50,000 3.43 -69.70
    55,000 2.69 -69.70
    60,000 2.12 -69.70
    65,000 1.67 -69.70
    70,000 1.31 -69.70
    75,000 1.03 -69.70
    80,000 0.81 -69.70
    85,000 0.64 -64.80
    90,000 0.50 -56.57
    95,000 0.40 -48.34
    100,000 0.32 -40.11

    Source: Aerodynamics for Naval Aviators
    Note: This is a summary table. For a more detailed table or a table in metric units, consult an aerodynamics textbook. Many weather textbooks also have the tables.

VACUUM CONVERSION FACTORS

from Inches of Hg

to Atmospheres multiply by 0.0334211

to Bars multiply by 0.0338639

to mm of Hg multiply by 25.4 (Torrs=1mmHg)

to Grams/sq. cm multiply by 34.5316

to pounds/sq. ft multiply by 70.7262

from Atmospheres

to Bars multiply by 1.01325

to mm of Hg multiply by 760

to Grams/sq. cm multiply by 1033.23

to Pounds/sq. inch multiply by 14.6960

to Torrs multiply by 760

to Ft of H2O multiply by 33.8995

VACUUM PRODUCT SELECTION

Vacuum Degassing Kit

Round Vacuum Chamber

High Vacuum Chambers

Altitude and Space

Thermal VacuumTesting system

Mixers

Vacuum Casting Systems Pressing and Sealing ASTM references

Vacuum Pumps

Infusing

Encapsulators

Heat Sealers Ovens Casting Filling Lighting Windows
Products by Shape and Size

Back to top of Abbess Main Home Page

ASTM site map
If you have any questions, need custom configurations, or a quotation,
please e-mail us at

ABBESS INSTRUMENTS AND SYSTEMS, INC.

Mail Address: P.O. Box 498, Ashland, MA USA 01721-0498
Shipping Address: 70 Bartzak Drive, Holliston, MA USA 01746-1158

Phone: (508) 881-8811, FAX: (508) 881-4884
Toll Free: (800) 958-8886

ABBESS IS A TRADE MARK OF ABBESS INSTRUMENTS AND SYSTEMS, INC, ©2006 ABBESS.